The Buried
Footnote Forensic Linguistics Analysis
on Corporate Disclosure Documents
Year-over-Year Drift BNS
← Back

Certainty language minus hedging language in Risk Factors. Positive = assertive, negative = hedging-heavy.

Not enough filings yet to chart a trajectory. The EKG fills in as more filings are ingested for this issuer.

Risk-factor drift item_1a vs prior same-form filing, cosine similarity

  • 40-F 2025-12-02 vs 2024-12-03 84.5% noticeable change
  • 40-F 2024-12-03 vs 2023-11-28 84.1% noticeable change
  • 40-F 2023-11-28 vs 2022-11-29 99.4% boilerplate
  • 40-F 2022-11-29 vs 2021-11-30 99.4% boilerplate