The Buried
Footnote Forensic Linguistics Analysis
on Corporate Disclosure Documents
Year-over-Year Drift PAAS
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Certainty language minus hedging language in Risk Factors. Positive = assertive, negative = hedging-heavy.

Not enough filings yet to chart a trajectory. The EKG fills in as more filings are ingested for this issuer.

Risk-factor drift item_1a vs prior same-form filing, cosine similarity

  • 40-F 2026-02-18 vs 2025-02-19 98.0% boilerplate
  • 40-F 2025-02-19 vs 2024-03-26 98.3% boilerplate
  • 40-F 2024-03-26 vs 2023-02-22 83.0% noticeable change
  • 40-F 2023-02-22 vs 2022-02-24 99.3% boilerplate

Filing-timing anomalies filing lag vs the issuer's historical cadence

  • 40-F 2024-03-26 filed 86d after period end vs a 54.0d average (2 prior filings) +32.0d